How Do You Know if a Cat Has Rabies?

Rabies is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including cats. It is transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal, usually through a bite. Rabies is a serious and often fatal disease, so it is crucial to be able to recognize the signs of rabies in cats. Here are some key indicators to look out for:

1. Change in Behavior: One of the first signs of rabies in cats is a sudden and unexplained change in behavior. Cats may become more aggressive or unusually shy and fearful. They might also display restlessness, irritability, or confusion.

2. Excessive Drooling and Foaming at the Mouth: Another common symptom of rabies is excessive drooling and foaming at the mouth. This can be accompanied by difficulty swallowing and an inability to eat or drink.

3. Unsteady Gait: Cats with rabies often have an unsteady or wobbly gait. They may stumble, fall, or have difficulty coordinating their movements.

4. Vocalization Changes: Cats infected with rabies may exhibit unusual vocalization changes. They might make strange, high-pitched sounds, growl, or hiss more frequently than usual.

5. Increased Aggression: Rabid cats may display aggressive behavior, attacking without provocation or reacting violently to any form of stimulation. This aggression is typically uncharacteristic of the cat’s normal behavior.

6. Sensitivity to Light and Sound: Cats with rabies can become hypersensitive to light and sound. They may avoid bright lights and loud noises, seeking dark and quiet areas instead.

7. Paralysis: In the later stages of rabies, paralysis can occur. This paralysis usually begins in the hind legs and progresses towards the front limbs, eventually affecting the muscles involved in swallowing and breathing.

FAQs about Rabies in Cats:

1. Can cats be vaccinated against rabies?
Yes, cats can and should be vaccinated against rabies. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the disease.

2. Can a cat transmit rabies without being bitten?
No, rabies can only be transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal, typically via a bite. Casual contact, such as petting or handling a rabid cat, does not transmit the virus.

3. How long does it take for rabies symptoms to appear in cats?
The incubation period for rabies in cats can vary, ranging from a few days to several months. However, once symptoms appear, the disease progresses rapidly.

4. Can indoor cats get rabies?
While the risk is significantly lower for indoor cats, they can still contract rabies if exposed to an infected animal, such as a bat that may have entered the home.

5. Can rabies be cured in cats?
There is no cure for rabies once symptoms appear. The disease is almost always fatal. However, prompt vaccination after exposure can prevent the development of the disease.

6. Can humans get rabies from cats?
Yes, humans can contract rabies from infected cats or any other rabid animal. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if bitten by a cat or any animal suspected of having rabies.

7. Is it safe to approach a cat suspected of having rabies?
No, it is highly dangerous to approach or handle a cat suspected of having rabies. Contact animal control or a professional to safely capture and handle the animal.

In summary, identifying the signs of rabies in cats is crucial for the safety of both the cat and its human companions. If you suspect a cat may have rabies, it is essential to contact a veterinarian or local animal control immediately to prevent the spread of this deadly disease.